| About Phoenix -
Phoenix was incorporated as a city on February 5, 1881. It is the capital,
largest city and largest metropolitan area in the state of
Arizona in the southwestern United States, 118 miles (188 km) northwest of Tucson. It is also the county seat of Maricopa
County and the principal city of the Phoenix metropolitan area. Phoenix is
appropriately called Hoozdo (which translates to, "the place is hot," in the
Navajo language) and Fiinigis in the Western Apache language.
Phoenix is currently the sixth largest city in the U.S., according to the U.S.
Census Bureau in 2005. The Phoenix Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) is
currently the fourteenth largest MSA of the United States, with a population of
3,251,876 (according to the 2000 U.S. Census); with a 2004 estimate of
3,790,000. It ranks as the eighth fastest growing metropolitan area in the U.S,
growing 34 percent between 1990 and 2000.
Phoenix is the largest capital city by population in the U.S., and the third
largest capital city by area in the U.S. (behind Juneau, AK and Oklahoma City,
OK).
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Living in Phoenix
People of Phoenix -
At the census of 2000, there were 1,321,045 people, 465,834 households, and
307,450 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,074/km˛
(2,782/mi˛). There were 495,832 housing units at an average density of 403/km˛ (1,044/mi˛). The racial makeup of the city was 71.07% White, 5.10% African
American, 2.02% Native American, 2.00% Asian, 0.13% Pacific Islander, 16.40%
from other races, and 3.28% from two or more races. 34.06% of the population
were Hispanic or Latino of any country origin.
There were 465,834 households out of which 35.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.9% were married couples living together, 12.9% had a
female householder with no husband present, and 34.0% were non-families. 25.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.3% had someone living
alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.79
and the average family size was 3.39.
In the city the population age distribution was 28.9% under the age of 18,
10.9% from 18 to 24, 33.2% from 25 to 44, 18.8% from 45 to 64, and 8.1% who
were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100
females there were 103.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there
were 102.7 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $41,207, and the median
income for a family was $46,467. Males had a median income of $32,820 versus
$27,466 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,833. 15.8% of
the population and 11.5% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the
total population, 21.0% of those under the age of 18 and 10.3% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.
Phoenix Housing
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School Districts in Phoenix, Arizona
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